February 4, 2018
Many a camper in America and around the world know the camp favorite, “kumbaya.” It is known as a song of peace, a song of community. Few may know, however, that the song was first recorded by descendants of slaves in the Gullah Geechee community of Darien in Southeastern Georgia. Over the last ten years, I have had the pleasure of interviewing and listening to members of this community for my book, The Weeping Time: Memory and the Largest Slave Auction in American History.
The Gullah Geechees have now been credited with the song’s origin and a resolution recognizing Georgia’s first state historical song has been enacted. Gullah Geechee native and Mayor Protem of Darien Georgia, Rev. Griffin Lotson, did the research and with representatives of the Folklife Center in the Library of Congress found the first original wax cylinder recording. Listen to it here.
The story goes that Robert Winslow Gordon, a Harvard graduate who later became the first Head of the Archive of American Song at the Library of Congress, recorded the song in 1926. Henry Wylie was the singer and a member of the Gullah Geechee community. “Kumbaya” meant “Come by here” in Gullah and was a plea to God for help. In the interim years, missionaries and folk singers including Pete Seeger, Joan Baez and Odetta made the song popular around the world, but if we look closely at the lyrics, we see how similar they are to Negro spirituals. Negro spirituals or as African American scholar, W.E. B. Dubois called them, sorrow songs, were a cry for help. They were an important part of the oral tradition that allowed the enslaved to share their most intimate desires and needs with God. They were mostly Christian songs but also sometimes had a subversive message. Coded language in songs were used to help runaway slaves find freedom by means of the Underground Railroad trail. As such, these songs represented their hope for freedom and better days.
Those cries and that hope are heard in the song kumbaya which has finally gotten its due. The fact that many things in African American culture quietly become mainstream without recognition of their origin makes this long overdue recognition all the more significant.
So next time you sing or hear “kumbaya,” remember this beautiful community and one of their gifts to the world.
Kum ba ya, my lord, Kum ba ya!
Kum ba ya, my lord, Kum ba ya!
Kum ba ya, my lord, Kum ba ya.
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Kum ba ya, my lord, Kum ba ya!
Kum ba ya, my lord, Kum ba ya.
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Someone’s crying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s crying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s crying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Someone’s crying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s crying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Someone’s singing, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s singing, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s singing, Lord, Kum ba ya!
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Someone’s singing, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s singing, Lord, Kum ba ya!
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Someone’s praying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s praying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s praying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Someone’s praying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
Someone’s praying, Lord, Kum ba ya!
O Lord, Kum ba ya
Anne C. Bailey
email: freedomlives4@yahoo.comFor more on Gullah Geechee history and culture –Book available on Amazon
The Weeping Time: Memory and the Largest Slave Auction in American History by Anne C. Bailey (Cambridge University Press, 2017)Federal Commission Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor
https://www.gullahgeecheecorridor.org/https://annecbailey.net (website)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABUZcObLc_8(interview with author)
https://www.gullahgeecheecorridor.org/https://annecbailey.net (website)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABUZcObLc_8(interview with author)
Sources
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwNmWHQjg8I&t=19s (Resolution at Georgia State Capitol)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwNmWHQjg8I&t=19s (Resolution at Georgia State Capitol)
https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200197143/
https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200198050
Gullah Geechee Ring Shouters, who share the oral traditions of Southeastern Georgia and the Gullah Geechee community all over the world.
https://www.geecheegullahringshouters.com/
Travel Channel News and On the Road
with The Weeping Time
with The Weeping Time
Anne Bailey
on Mysteries at the Museum on
on Mysteries at the Museum on
Thursday, February 8 at 7pm and Thursday, February 15 at 9pm
Upcoming Talk and Book signing at
SUNY Oneonta
SUNY Oneonta
Student Diversity and Leadership Conference
Friday, February 16, 3:30pm Book signing
Saturday, February 17, 2018 at 8:30am Keynote address
Contact: Faith J. Tiemann
Director of Multicultural Student
Initiatives
Initiatives
104 Lee Hall, CME, SUNY Oneonta
Please “like me” on Facebook: BlackLifeInSummervilleSC
Thank you for getting in touch. I appreciate your sharing about that experience.
We so enjoyed reading about the Gullah Geechee community. I have
several of their baskets and love them. I was first introduced to them when we visited Charleston , SC in 2003. Also, it was very special to read about the Origen of Kumbaya……..that it was written by the Gullah Geechees. I learned it when I was in Nursing School in Orlando, FL and attending a church young people’s group there.
Hearing it sung by Henry Wylie, a Gullah Geechee, was very much enjoyed. Thank you.
You are very welcome.
Just finished reading your book, African Voices of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Having worked within the Caribbean church for years and involved with various reconciliation initiatives, your insights were helpful. Especially the observation that both the Caribbean and West Africa still struggle with guilt and shame and the social silence that ensues.
One of my most poignant memories was inviting a pastor to a reconciliation ceremony, and experiencing the look of horror and fear that came over his face.
My pursuit of reconciliation and identificational repentance took me to the Cape Coast Castle in Ghana. In front of the Door of No Return we had three way apology as representatives of Europe Barbados and Ghana.
My hope is that these kind of informal apologies will deepen the conversation and lead to political restitution and recompense along with breaking the social silence.